Pope Francis has started his new life as leader of the Roman Catholic Church by praying at one of Rome's oldest basilicas - before checking out of his hotel.
The 76-year-old, who has become the first Jesuit pope and the first pope to be named Francis, opened his pontificate quietly leaving the Vatican with a visit to Santa Maria Maggiore - dedicated to the Virgin Mary - for private prayers via a side entrance.
"He spoke to us cordially like a Father," said Father Ludovico Melo, a priest who joined in the prayers. "We were given 10 minutes' notice that the Pope was coming."
the new Pope lays flowers on the basilica altar during his visitShortly after his election, Pope Francis had told a 100,000-strong crowd packed in a rain-soaked St Peter's Square that he intended to pray to the Madonna "that she may watch over all of Rome".
Choosing not to use the official papal car, but another with a Vatican plate, the pontiff then left the basilica and stopped by his hotel to collect his belongings..
And despite now effectively being in charge of the Church-run residence, he insisted on paying the bill.
Later, he will attend a mass with cardinals in the Sistine Chapel - where they elected him leader of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics - to officially close the conclave.
Francis leaves the basilica following his morning prayersA planned trip to see his predecessor Benedict XVI at the papal retreat in Castel Gandolfo at some point during the next few days is significant.
Benedict's resignation has raised concerns about potential power conflicts emerging from the peculiar situation of having a reigning pope and a retired one alive at the same time.
Francis, who faces many challenges to put the Church in order, has already spoken by phone with Benedict, who has been living at the papal summer residence, south of Rome, since the end of his papacy.
Prior to that, his second day in the job will begin with an audience with the College of Cardinals in the Clementine Hall of the Apostolic Palace, where Benedict said his farewell to them last month.
Huge crowds welcomed the announcement of Pope FrancisThe somewhat mild and media-shy new Pope, who has a busy few days ahead of him, is expected to speak to some 4,000 accredited journalists for the first time at a press conference on Saturday.
Francis will recite the Angelus at noon on Sunday from a window of the papal apartments, with tens of thousands of followers expected to gather in St Peter's Square below.
World leaders will descend on Rome on Tuesday for his inauguration mass - preparations for which are already under way.
Many were quick to congratulate Francis - the first non-European pope in more than 1,000 years - with US President Barack Obama describing him as "a champion of the poor and the most vulnerable among us".
And the reactions to his election continued on Thursday with Sunni Islam's highest seat of learning, Al Azhar, calling for "better relations" with the Vatican under Pope Francis - as did China. Beijing has long had strained ties with the Vatican in a dispute about authority over China's Catholics.
The new pope is revealed on Wednesday nightThe Dalai Lama expressed his "sense of joy" in a letter to the new pontiff, while the Syrian National Council called on Francis to "make a special gesture for Syria" where more than 70,000 people have been killed in two years of conflict.
Known for his humility and simplicity, his decision to slip out the Vatican earlier was seen as another example of his modesty.
Francis shunned the papal limousine last night for a shuttle bus with other cardinals to go back to a residence inside the Vatican for a meal.
That showed his humble side, according to prominent US cardinal Timothy Dolan, who also revealed that the new pontiff told the cardinals he would be visiting Benedict.
Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio becomes the first Jesuit popeSpeaking at the North American College, the US seminary in Rome said Francis was expected to arrive in the limousine.
"And as the last bus pulls up, guess who gets off? It's Pope Francis. I guess he told the driver, 'that's ok, I'll just go with the boys'."
During the dinner, Cardinal Dolan said the new pope also showed his humorous side.
As Francis toasted the cardinals, he said to them: "May God forgive you." It brought the house down, said Cardinal Dolan.
Known until Wednesday as Jorge Mario Bergoglio, the Argentine Pope Francis became a cardinal in 2001.
He has spent nearly his entire career in Argentina, and becomes the first ever pope from Latin America.
His election has pleased Latin Americans, who number 40% of the world's Catholics but have long been underrepresented in the church leadership.
Francis is certain to bring the church closer to the poverty-wracked region, while also introducing the world to a very different type of pope, whose first words to the faithful were a simple, "Brothers and sisters, good evening".
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